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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalem | om saβə̑rkale |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalet | ot saβə̑rkale |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkala | ok/ogeš saβə̑rkale |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rkale |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkaleda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rkale |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalat | ogə̑t saβə̑rkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rkale |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rkale |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rkale |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rkale |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rkale |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalenam | saβə̑rkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalenat | saβə̑rkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkalen | saβə̑rkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalenna | saβə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkalenda | saβə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalenə̑t | saβə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalem ulmaš | om saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkalen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkalenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalenam ulmaš | saβə̑rkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalenat ulmaš | saβə̑rkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkalen ulmaš | saβə̑rkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalenna ulmaš | saβə̑rkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkalenda ulmaš | saβə̑rkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalen ulmaš | saβə̑rkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkale | it saβə̑rkale |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rkale |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rkale) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑za | ida saβə̑rkale |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rkale |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rkale |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rkale |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rkale |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rkale |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rkalen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rkalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||